Spectrum Analyzer Diagram
The above figure shows a simplified block diagram of a spectrum analyzer.
Spectrum analyzer diagram. Performance and cost can be balanced to give the best option for any application. The vector signal analyzer spectrum analysis process typically has a down convert digitizing stage and a dsp display stage. The main function of the spectrum analyzer is to obtain the amplitude versus frequency plot from the frequency spectrum under the test. However spectral compositions of other signals such as acoustic pressure waves and optical light waves.
Spectrum analyzer block diagram the most common way of observing signals is to display them on an oscilloscope with time as the x axis i e. Normally for rf or microwave signal analysis the swept technique is preferred. Each type has its own characteristics. Fig 1 spectrum analyzer block diagram.
A spectrum analyzer is a frequency selective voltage indicator. The figure below shows the block diagram representation of a spectrum analyzer with digital display. Disamping itu harga spectrum analyzer masih cukup mahal berkisar antara tiga ratus jutaan sampai dengan satu miliar rupiah sehingga ini menjadi salah satu masalah bagi perusahaan yang memerlukan banyak alat ukur spectrum analyzer. Modern analyzers replace much of this analog hardware with digital circuitry s ee figure 6.
A vector signal analyzer operates by first down converting the signal spectra by using superheterodyne techniques a portion of the input signal spectrum is down converted using a voltage controlled oscillator and a mixer to the. The input signal that most common spectrum analyzers measure is electrical. Tujuan dari pembuatan sistem perangkat lunak client server untuk alat ukur spectrum analyzer ini adalah untuk meningkatkan daya saing alat ukur dengan cara memberi. As already mentioned in 1 and 2 the described spectrum analyzer is a triple conversion receiver with the corresponding ifs around 2 1ghz 70mhz and 10mhz.
The instrument providing this frequency domain view is the spectrum analyzer. Spectrum analyzer key topics. There are several different types of spectrum analyzer that can be bought and used. That is it indicates the magnitude of the input signal in the frequency domain.
Amplitude of the signal versus time. The voltage indicator incorporated in a spectrum analyzer is a cathode ray tube. This is the time domain. A spectrum analyzer measures the magnitude of an input signal versus frequency within the full frequency range of the instrument.
It is also useful to display signals in the frequency domain. Since both the first lo and the second lo are vcos the first if may be made variable. There are several key topics that are associated with rf spectrum analyzers and their use. As we can see the spectrum analyzer is composed of components like rf attenuator mixer if filter detector sweep generator local oscillator and display unit.
The primary use is to measure the power of the spectrum of known and unknown signals.