Blood Gas Analysis Uk
A blood gas test is also called an arterial blood gas test or a blood gas analysis.
Blood gas analysis uk. It provides a near immediate reflection of the physiology of your patient allowing you to recognise and treat pathology more rapidly. Castro d keenaghan m. Doctors often use the test in. Bijapur mb kudligi na asma s.
Arterial blood gas analysis is valuable as a diagnostic tool as it enables objective evaluation of a patient s oxygenation ventilation and acid base balance. It is vitally important that all blood gas sampling and analysis is performed to recognised standards to ensure accurate and reliable results. Blood is most commonly drawn from the radial artery because it is easily accessible can be compressed to control bleeding and has less risk for vascular occlusion the selection of which radial artery to draw from is based on the outcome of an allen. These are known as blood gases.
From this baseline you can then begin to recognise significant variations in a patient s results which could indicate clinical deterioration. Arterial blood gas abg interpretation is something that can be difficult to grasp initially we ve been there. To ensure that patients are appropriately investigated and monitored the association for respiratory technology and physiology artp have developed a certificate of competence to demonstrate the. An alternative to arterial blood gas analysis for ph pco2 bicarbonate sodium potassium and chloride in the intensive care unit patients.
We ve created this guide which aims to provide a structured approach to abg interpretation whilst also increasing your understanding of each result s relevance. Arterial blood for blood gas analysis is usually drawn by a respiratory therapist and sometimes a phlebotomist a nurse a paramedic or a doctor. Such information demonstrates how well a patient s respiratory and metabolic systems are working. Results show blood oxygen and carbon dioxide levels ph levels and lung function.
Your red blood cells transport oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout your body. Arterial blood gas abg analysis is an essential part of diagnosing and managing a patient s gas exchange and acid base balance status and can also be useful in providing immediate information about electrolyte status. It is also useful to have access to any previous gases. The test is commonly known as a blood gas analysis or arterial blood gas abg test.
Indian j crit care med. When interpreting arterial blood gas abg results it is essential to know what abg values are considered normal.